How to Choose between
LCD or Plasma

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If you are new to the world of HDTV, trying to pick a set to take home and call your own can be an intimidating task for most. You’ve spent some time reading up on the various technologies DLP, LCD or Plasma and decided that you want a slim TV that can hang on the wall, so the DLPs are quickly dismissed. You are then left with just a simple choice, LCD or Plasma. You keep researching, learning about the two technologies, learning that Plasma HDTVs have better contrast levels, superior color reproduction, and perform better with active content than LCDs. You also learn that Plasmas may not last as long, are heavier, use more energy, are susceptible to “burn-in” , and don’t have as wide a viewing angle as LCDs. So now you are even more confused about which way to go than you were before.

Eventually you come across in-depth reviews of various sets, (usually done by one of the high-end home theatre magazines), and you breathe a sigh of relief; finally someone who can tell me what to buy. Most of the HDTVs reviewed by the magazines are priced well outside of your price range, but you do notice that the Plasma HDTVs are always rated higher than the LCDs. You conclude that Plasma must be better that LCD. You are now ready to go to the store and make your purchase.

You arrive at the big-box store ready to check out the selection, hoping to find that Plasma that is in your price range, with a look (cosmetic and picture quality) that is satisfactory. You then notice something strange; the Plasmas in your price range don’t look so good, the LCDs look better. What give? What you didn’t get from the reviews that you read was that Plasma displays have an Achilles heel, light! Uncontrolled ambient light is like kryptonite to a Plasma HDTV; the superior contrast and color depth advantage over LCD disappears when placed in a high light environment. From a technical stand point, currently Plasmas are better TVs than LCDs, provided that you don’t bring ambient light into the equation. This seemingly glaring omission in the reviews you read in those high-end AV magazines is not an oversight on their part. These magazines write for their core audience, the videophile, who will build that windowless light controlled room designed for serious TV watching. Unfortunately, your ground floor family room with the big bay window or sliding glass door does not resemble the test environment used for the review.

So now you are lost again, and you don’t know which way to go, Plasma or LCD. Fact of the matter is, if I displayed an isolated Plasma or LCD set at a similar price point, for the average television viewer the overall picture quality of the two sets will be judged as very similar. The LCD will look much brighter with brightly lit scenes; the Plasma will look more detailed with darker scenes. So how do you choose? Below is a list of 7 things you should consider before locking in on one HDTV technology over the other.

Now you just need to find a stand for the new HDTV; or maybe you should look at a DLP?

To use this tool simply move the slider button to a position that is representative of your agreement each statement.

I always watch TV in a dark room

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Plasma HDTVs are best used in a dark room, the darker the better, particular in the area where the screen is located. What you need to guard against when using a Plasma HDTV is room light reflecting off the screen. A completely dark room is not advisable because you will likely bump into things when you try to move around the room. Also, prolonged viewing in a pitch black room could lead to eye strain. The best lighting setup is a dim light placed directly behind plasma. Since this is difficult to achieve for most (a lot of plasmas are wall mounted), you want lighting that you can control the direction of the beam, allowing you to angle it away from the front of the screen. The ability to control the overall light levels is also beneficial. One other tips; remove any mirrors or other highly reflective objects from the room.

Many people fool themselves into believing that they can make their ground floor big window room “dark enough” to effectively use a plasma HDTV. To provide you with a frame of reference for the light conditions best suited to a plasma display, think projector. Consider all of the different lighting conditions you will face when watching TV, would you want to use a projector under those conditions. Most of you are probably going to answer no! The simple truth is better Plasma HDTV will provide the end user with a “good” picture even in a well lit room. But hopefully your goal is to buy the HDTV that best supports all of your needs. If you wouldn’t consider using a projector in the environment you are going to use the HDTV because of the amount of room light, then a LCD is better suited to the room.

Pitch Black Bright

I watch a lot of active content (sports and action movies), I can easily pick out motion blur and I find it very irritating.

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Motion blur, is a loss in the edge details of objects as they move across an HDTV screen. The object will appear to be less crisp, slightly blurred or smeared. Motion blur is more noticeable at higher resolution and on larger screens. Due to the differences in how Plasma and LCD refresh images on screen (Plasmas refresh at a faster rate, due to the ability to selectively refresh only affected pixels, while LCD refreshes the entire screen, natively at a rate of 60 times/sec), plasmas natively perform better than LCD with motion. Better LCD HDTVs employ a technology known as 120Hz refresh, where the screen is refreshed 120 times/sec when there are objects in motion on screen. Expect to pay a little more for 120Hz refresh LCDs, as they are typically the top models from their respectively LCD manufacturers. 120Hz refresh will allow an LCD to perform almost as well as Plasma with active content. At the time of writing Sony is set to release an LCD with a 240Hz refresh rate. The new technology will allow an LCD to achieve a performance level close to what an HDTV that utilizes DLP can do. DLP natively outperforms both Plasma and LCD as far as maintaining the edge detail of objects in motion.

Active Static

I have small children or pets and the HDTV screen will be easily accessible to their tiny finger and paws.

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Plasma screens are made of glass, thus they can withstand being touched by tiny little fingers and paws. The glass surface also makes them easier to clean than LCD screens when you find that dried on chocolate smear your child left in the middle of the screen. LCD screens on the other hand are very sensitive to direct pressure to the screen surface. Individual pixels in the LCD display matrix can easily be damaged by pressing or poking at the screen, even with blunt objects like your fingers.

Accessible Out of Reach

My primary view distance will be more than 10 feet

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This is purely an economic issue! If you sit about 10 feet away from you set, and you want to get a 1080p HDTV, conventional wisdom for sizing your set puts you in the land of 50 inch HDTVs. In that size range, plasma HDTVs which are available at exactly 50” are generally a few hundred dollars less that the 52” LCD counter parts. As you increase the size of the set beyond that the spread in price between Plasma and LCD increases. The Plasma will cost you less.

Greater Closer

I will never play video games on my HDTV

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Although things have improved, due to the nature of the technology, plasma HDTVs can still suffer from image retention, commonly called “burn-in”. Most modern plasma HDTV employ pixel shifting either actively or passively (where you have run a built-in diagnostic), to combat image retention. If you plan on playing video games then LCD is a far safer HDTV technology for you. Almost every video game will have static content (the scoreboard), increased frequency and length of video game use increases the chance of burn-in. If you just have to have plasma and would like to play video games, you need to take some precautions. Do not pause the game for excessive period of time and leave the plasma display turned on. Also don’t play games into the wee hours of the morning, then fall asleep with the game and TV still on. Keep the brightness level down; too many people try to pump up the brightness of their plasma, hoping to make it look as bright as an LCD, which just isn't possible.

Non-Gamer Gamer

I live at a low altitude

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If you live at altitudes above 6000 feet then you may want to rethink your plasma plans. The gases inside each pixel of a plasma is compressed and therefore under pressure. Plasma HDTVs are designed to work most efficiently where the pressure of the gases inside of the pixel and the outside are more or less the same, which occurs at sea level. At higher altitudes the pressure outside of each pixel drops, creating an imbalance. The imbalance in pressure results in the HDTV working harder to keep things cool in units that contain fans. Displays without fans will run hotter at altitudes due to the imbalance. Both situations have the potential to shorten the life of your set.

Sea Level 5000ft +

I am not concerned about the energy usage of my HDTV

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Your typical plasma HDTV consumes about 40% more hydro that a similarly sized LCD.

Non-Eco-Friendly Eco-Friendly